HD 19994

Planetary system · 73.5 light-years away · also HD 19994, HIP 14954

HD 19994 is 73.5 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this F8 V star; the first was found in 2003 by radial velocity (La Silla Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

HD 19994 b takes 466.2 days to go round its star once.

HD 19994 is one of 3 stars in its system: HD 19994 B drawn from the Washington Double Star Catalog; the position of one more star is not catalogued, so it is not drawn.

The star

Spectral typeF8 V
Surface temperature6,188 K
Mass1.365 solar masses
Radius1.79647 solar radii
Luminosity3.802 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude5.06345
Ageabout 2.4 billion years
Distance from the Sun73.5 light-years (22.5 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 48.1943°, Dec -1.1964°
ConstellationCetus

The other star

HD 19994 B has no spectral type listed of magnitude 11, with a computed orbit. In 2024 it was 2.2″ from HD 19994, at position angle 188° (Washington Double Star Catalog, 03128-0112 HJ 663 AB): 49.6 AU on the sky at this distance. The true distance can only be larger. Its colour is estimated from its brightness.

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
HD 19994 b466.2 days1.305 AU13.6 R⊕ estimated435.41 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2003

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 6,188 K, 3.8 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 1.81 to 3.16 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 73 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by La Silla Observatory

Sources

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