K2-138

Planetary system · 660.7 light-years away

K2-138 is 661 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 6 planets around this G8 V star; the first was found in 2017 by transit (K2).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

K2-138 b goes round its star every 2.35 days, 37 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeG8 V
Surface temperature5,356 K
Mass0.935 solar masses
Radius0.863 solar radii
Luminosity0.517 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude12.246
Ageabout 2.8 billion years
Distance from the Sun660.7 light-years (202.6 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 348.9490°, Dec -10.8497°
ConstellationAquarius

Planets (6)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
K2-138 b2.35 days0.0338 AU1.51 R⊕3.1 M⊕Transit, 2017
K2-138 c3.56 days0.0446 AU2.299 R⊕6.31 M⊕Transit, 2017
K2-138 d5.40 days0.0589 AU2.39 R⊕7.92 M⊕Transit, 2017
K2-138 e8.26 days0.0782 AU3.39 R⊕12.97 M⊕Transit, 2017
K2-138 f12.8 days0.104 AU2.904 R⊕1.63 M⊕Transit, 2017
K2-138 g42.0 days0.231 AU3.013 R⊕4.32 M⊕Transit, 2021

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 5,356 K, 0.52 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.70 to 1.25 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 661 years ago, around 1370.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by K2

Sources

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