K2-18

Planetary system · 124.0 light-years away

K2-18 is 124 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 2 planets around this M2.5 V star; the first was found in 2015 by transit (K2).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

K2-18 c goes round its star every 8.96 days, 10 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM2.5 V
Surface temperature3,457 K
Mass0.359 solar masses
Radius0.411 solar radii
Luminosity0.0253 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude13.477
Distance from the Sun124.0 light-years (38.0 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 172.5601°, Dec 7.5878°
ConstellationLeo

Planets (2)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
K2-18 c disputed8.96 days0.0600 AU2.65 R⊕ estimated7.51 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2017
K2-18 b32.9 days0.143 AU2.37 R⊕8.92 M⊕Transit, 2015

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,457 K, 0.025 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.16 to 0.32 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 124 years ago, around 1900.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by K2

Sources

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