K2-31

Planetary system · 360.5 light-years away

K2-31 is 360 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this G7 V star; the first was found in 2016 by transit (K2).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

K2-31 b goes round its star every 30.2 hours, 70 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

K2-31 is one of 2 stars in its system. The position of the other star is not catalogued, so only K2-31 and its planets are drawn.

The star

Spectral typeG7 V
Surface temperature5,280 K
Mass0.91 solar masses
Radius0.78 solar radii
Luminosity0.7757 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude10.802
Distance from the Sun360.5 light-years (110.5 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 245.4406°, Dec -23.5483°
ConstellationScorpius

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
K2-31 b30.2 hours0.0220 AU11.882 R⊕563.83 M⊕Transit, 2016

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 5,280 K, 0.78 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.86 to 1.54 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 360 years ago, around 1670.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by K2

Sources

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