K2-398

Planetary system · 1979.7 light-years away

K2-398 is 1,980 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 2 planets around this G2 star; the first was found in 2022 by transit (K2).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

K2-398 b goes round its star every 6.39 days, 14 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

Where the archive gives only a period or only an orbit size, the other is worked out from Kepler’s third law with the star’s mass.

The star

Spectral typeG2
Surface temperature5,946 K
Mass0.945 solar masses
Radius1.239 solar radii
Luminosity1.818 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude13.287
Distance from the Sun1979.7 light-years (607.0 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 161.7350°, Dec 1.9367°
ConstellationSextans

Planets (2)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
K2-398 b6.39 days0.0662 AU from Kepler’s law2.274 R⊕5.79 M⊕ estimatedTransit, 2022
K2-398 c18.8 days0.136 AU from Kepler’s law5.098 R⊕22.8 M⊕ estimatedTransit, 2022

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 5,946 K, 1.8 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 1.27 to 2.23 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 1,980 years ago, around AD 50.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by K2

Sources

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