Kepler-19

Planetary system · 712.9 light-years away · also TYC 3134-1549-1

Kepler-19 is 713 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this 5,541 K star; the first was found in 2011 by transit (Kepler).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

Kepler-19 b goes round its star every 9.29 days, 9 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

Where the archive gives only a period or only an orbit size, the other is worked out from Kepler’s third law with the star’s mass.

The star

Surface temperature5,541 K
Mass0.936 solar masses
Radius0.859 solar radii
Luminosity0.6909 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude12.035
Ageabout 1.9 billion years
Distance from the Sun712.9 light-years (218.6 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 290.4210°, Dec 37.8517°
ConstellationLyra

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
Kepler-19 d63.0 days0.303 AU from Kepler’s law5.06 R⊕ estimated22.5 M⊕Radial Velocity, 2017
Kepler-19 b9.29 days0.0846 AU2.209 R⊕6.1 M⊕Transit, 2011
Kepler-19 c28.7 days0.177 AU3.68 R⊕ estimated13.1 M⊕Transit Timing Variations, 2011

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 5,541 K, 0.69 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.80 to 1.42 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 713 years ago, around 1310.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Kepler

Sources

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