Kepler-444

Planetary system · 118.8 light-years away · also HIP 94931

Kepler-444 is 119 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 5 planets around this K star; the first was found in 2015 by transit (Kepler).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

Kepler-444 b goes round its star every 3.60 days, 24 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

Kepler-444 is one of 3 stars in its system: the others are drawn where the Washington Double Star Catalog measures them on the sky.

The star

Spectral typeK
Surface temperature5,046 K
Mass0.758 solar masses
Radius0.752 solar radii
Luminosity0.3762 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude8.87
Ageabout 11.23 billion years
Distance from the Sun118.8 light-years (36.4 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 289.7528°, Dec 41.6319°
ConstellationLyra

The other star

Kepler-444 BC, a close pair seen as one, is a K8 star of magnitude 16.9, with a computed orbit. In 2015 it was 1.8″ from Kepler-444, at position angle 253° (Washington Double Star Catalog, 19190+4138 KOI3158 A,BC): 65.6 AU on the sky at this distance. The true distance can only be larger.

Planets (5)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
Kepler-444 b3.60 days0.0418 AU0.403 R⊕0.0374 M⊕ estimatedTransit, 2015
Kepler-444 c4.55 days0.0488 AU0.497 R⊕0.0793 M⊕ estimatedTransit, 2015
Kepler-444 d6.19 days0.0600 AU0.53 R⊕0.2 M⊕Transit, 2015
Kepler-444 e7.74 days0.0696 AU0.546 R⊕0.1 M⊕Transit, 2015
Kepler-444 f9.74 days0.0811 AU0.741 R⊕0.332 M⊕ estimatedTransit, 2015

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 5,046 K, 0.38 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.61 to 1.10 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 119 years ago, around 1910.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Kepler

Sources

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