NGTS-20

Planetary system · 1248.8 light-years away · also TYC 5871-00345-1

NGTS-20 is 1,249 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this G1 IV star; the first was found in 2022 by transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

NGTS-20 b goes round its star every 54.2 days, 1.6 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeG1 IV
Surface temperature5,980 K
Mass1.47 solar masses
Radius1.78 solar radii
Luminosity4.416 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude11.233
Ageabout 4.1 billion years
Distance from the Sun1248.8 light-years (382.9 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 46.2926°, Dec -21.9336°
ConstellationEridanus

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
NGTS-20 b54.2 days0.313 AU11.994 R⊕947.13 M⊕Transit, 2022

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 5,980 K, 4.4 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 1.97 to 3.46 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 1,249 years ago, around AD 780.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Sources

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