tau Boo

Planetary system · 51.0 light-years away · also HD 120136, HIP 67275

tau Boo is 51.0 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this F7 V star; the first was found in 1996 by radial velocity (Lick Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

tau Boo b goes round its star every 3.31 days, 27 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

tau Boo is one of 2 stars in its system: the other is drawn where the Washington Double Star Catalog measures it on the sky.

The star

Spectral typeF7 V
Surface temperature6,466 K
Mass1.32 solar masses
Radius1.42588 solar radii
Luminosity3.202 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude4.48635
Ageabout 2 billion years
Distance from the Sun51.0 light-years (15.7 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 206.8135°, Dec 17.4572°
ConstellationBoötes

The other star

tau Boo B is a M2V star of magnitude 11.1, with a computed orbit. In 2017 it was 1.5″ from tau Boo, at position angle 76° (Washington Double Star Catalog, 13473+1727 STT 270 AB): 23.5 AU on the sky at this distance. The true distance can only be larger.

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
tau Boo b3.31 days0.0490 AU12.8 R⊕ estimated1891 M⊕Radial Velocity, 1996

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 6,466 K, 3.2 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 1.63 to 2.84 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 51 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Lick Observatory

Sources

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