TOI-521

Planetary system · 198.8 light-years away

TOI-521 is 199 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this M3 star; the first was found in 2025 by transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

TOI-521 b goes round its star every 37.0 hours, 57 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM3
Surface temperature3,544 K
Mass0.42 solar masses
Radius0.421 solar radii
Luminosity0.0252 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude14.691
Ageabout 0.8 billion years
Distance from the Sun198.8 light-years (60.9 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 123.3443°, Dec 12.2221°
ConstellationCancer

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
TOI-521 b37.0 hours0.0195 AU1.98 R⊕5.3 M⊕Transit, 2025

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,544 K, 0.025 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.16 to 0.32 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 199 years ago, around 1830.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Sources

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