TOI-663

Planetary system · 209.5 light-years away

TOI-663 is 209 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this M1 V star; the first was found in 2024 by transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

TOI-663 b goes round its star every 2.60 days, 34 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM1 V
Surface temperature3,681 K
Mass0.514 solar masses
Radius0.512 solar radii
Luminosity0.04263 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude13.667
Distance from the Sun209.5 light-years (64.2 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 160.0659°, Dec -8.5111°
ConstellationSextans

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
TOI-663 b2.60 days0.0295 AU2.27 R⊕4.45 M⊕Transit, 2024
TOI-663 c4.70 days0.0437 AU2.26 R⊕3.65 M⊕Transit, 2024
TOI-663 d7.10 days0.0576 AU1.92 R⊕5.2 M⊕Transit, 2024

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,681 K, 0.043 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.21 to 0.41 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 209 years ago, around 1820.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Sources

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