51 Eri

Planetary system · 97.1 light-years away · also HD 29391, HIP 21547

51 Eri is 97.1 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this F0 IV star; the first was found in 2015 by imaging (Gemini Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

51 Eri b was photographed directly: it is one of the few exoplanets seen as its own point of light rather than inferred from its star.

51 Eri is one of 3 stars in its system: 51 Eri C drawn from the Washington Double Star Catalog; the position of one more star is not catalogued, so it is not drawn.

The star

Spectral typeF0 IV
Surface temperature7,422 K
Mass1.75 solar masses
Radius1.45 solar radii
Luminosity5.72 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude5.21149
Ageabout 0.0232 billion years
Distance from the Sun97.1 light-years (29.8 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 69.4007°, Dec -2.4738°
ConstellationEridanus

The other star

51 Eri C is a M0.5 star of magnitude 10.59, judged a true companion. In 2003 it was 66.7″ from 51 Eri, at position angle 163° (Washington Double Star Catalog, 04376-0228 WAL 32 AC): 1,985 AU on the sky at this distance. The true distance can only be larger.

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
51 Eri b24.9 years10.400 AU—3464.3 M⊕Imaging, 2015

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 7,422 K, 5.7 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 2.08 to 3.59 AU (approximate: the star lies just outside the range the formula was fitted to). None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 97 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Gemini Observatory

Sources

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