61 Vir

Planetary system · 27.7 light-years away · also HD 115617, HIP 64924

61 Vir is 27.7 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this G5 V star; the first was found in 2009 by radial velocity (Multiple Observatories).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

61 Vir b goes round its star every 4.21 days, 21 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeG5 V
Surface temperature5,577 K
Mass0.942 solar masses
Radius0.963 solar radii
Luminosity0.8035 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude4.6955
Ageabout 8.96 billion years
Distance from the Sun27.7 light-years (8.5 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 199.5965°, Dec -18.3158°
ConstellationVirgo

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
61 Vir b4.21 days0.0502 AU2.11 R⊕ estimated5.1 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2009
61 Vir c38.0 days0.217 AU4.46 R⊕ estimated18.2 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2009
61 Vir d123.0 days0.476 AU5.11 R⊕ estimated22.9 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2009

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 5,577 K, 0.80 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.86 to 1.53 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 28 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Multiple Observatories

Sources

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