HN Lib

Planetary system · 20.4 light-years away · also HIP 71253

HN Lib is 20.4 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this M4.0 V star; the first was found in 2023 by radial velocity (Calar Alto Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

HN Lib b goes round its star every 36.1 days, 2.4 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM4.0 V
Surface temperature3,347 K
Mass0.291 solar masses
Radius0.299 solar radii
Luminosity0.01011 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude11.311
Ageabout 4.4 billion years
Distance from the Sun20.4 light-years (6.2 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 218.5685°, Dec -12.5170°
ConstellationLibra

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
HN Lib b36.1 days0.142 AU2.2 R⊕ estimated5.46 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2023

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,347 K, 0.010 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.10 to 0.20 AU. Its one known planet orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 20 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Calar Alto Observatory

Sources

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