7 CMa

Planetary system · 64.6 light-years away · also HD 47205, HIP 31592

7 CMa is 64.6 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 2 planets around this K1III(+M) star; the first was found in 2011 by radial velocity (Anglo-Australian Telescope).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

7 CMa c takes 996.0 days to go round its star once.

The star

Spectral typeK1III(+M)
Surface temperature4,826 K
Mass1.34 solar masses
Radius4.87 solar radii
Luminosity11.55 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude3.95
Ageabout 4.3 billion years
Distance from the Sun64.6 light-years (19.8 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 99.1713°, Dec -19.2562°
ConstellationCanis Major

Planets (2)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
7 CMa b735.1 days1.758 AU13.4 R⊕ estimated587.99 M⊕ estimatedRadial Velocity, 2011
7 CMa c996.0 days2.153 AU13.9 R⊕ estimated276.51 M⊕ estimatedRadial Velocity, 2019

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 4,826 K, 12 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 3.40 to 6.19 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 65 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Anglo-Australian Telescope

Sources

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