GJ 180

Planetary system · 38.9 light-years away · also HIP 22762

GJ 180 is 38.9 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this M3 star; the first was found in 2014 by radial velocity (Multiple Observatories).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

GJ 180 b goes round its star every 17.1 days, 5 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM3
Surface temperature3,371 K
Mass0.43 solar masses
Radius0.413049 solar radii
Luminosity0.013 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude10.914
Distance from the Sun38.9 light-years (11.9 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 73.4601°, Dec -17.7762°
ConstellationEridanus

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
GJ 180 b17.1 days0.0920 AU2.43 R⊕ estimated6.49 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2014
GJ 180 c24.3 days0.129 AU2.41 R⊕ estimated6.4 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2014
GJ 180 d106.3 days0.309 AU2.66 R⊕ estimated7.56 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2020

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,371 K, 0.013 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.12 to 0.23 AU. 1 of its 3 known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 39 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Multiple Observatories

Sources

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