GJ 1002

Planetary system · 15.8 light-years away

GJ 1002 is 15.8 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 2 planets around this M5.5 V star; the first was found in 2022 by radial velocity (Multiple Observatories).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

GJ 1002 b goes round its star every 10.3 days, 9 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM5.5 V
Surface temperature3,024 K
Mass0.12 solar masses
Radius0.137 solar radii
Luminosity0.001406 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude13.76
Distance from the Sun15.8 light-years (4.8 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 1.6765°, Dec -7.5462°
ConstellationCetus

Planets (2)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
GJ 1002 b10.3 days0.0457 AU1.03 R⊕ estimated1.08 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2022
GJ 1002 c21.2 days0.0738 AU1.1 R⊕ estimated1.36 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2022

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,024 K, 0.0014 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.039 to 0.078 AU. All of its 2 known planets orbit inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 16 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Multiple Observatories

Sources

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