Gl 725 A

Planetary system · 11.5 light-years away · also HD 173739, HIP 91768

Gl 725 A is 11.5 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this M3 star; the first was found in 2025 by radial velocity (Multiple Observatories).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

Gl 725 A b goes round its star every 11.2 days, 8 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

Gl 725 A is one of 2 stars in its system: the other is drawn where the Washington Double Star Catalog measures it on the sky.

The star

Spectral typeM3
Surface temperature3,433 K
Mass0.33 solar masses
Radius0.351 solar radii
Luminosity0.01552 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude8.94
Ageabout 6.2 billion years
Distance from the Sun11.5 light-years (3.5 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 280.6834°, Dec 59.6381°
ConstellationDraco

The other star

Gl 725 B is a M3.5 star of magnitude 9.96, with a computed orbit. In 2025 it was 10.9″ from Gl 725 A, at position angle 185° (Washington Double Star Catalog, 18428+5938 STF2398 AB): 38.4 AU on the sky at this distance. The true distance can only be larger.

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
Gl 725 A b11.2 days0.0680 AU1.48 R⊕ estimated2.78 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2025

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,433 K, 0.016 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.13 to 0.25 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 11 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Multiple Observatories

Sources

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