GJ 317

Planetary system · 49.6 light-years away

GJ 317 is 49.6 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 2 planets around this M3.5 V star; the first was found in 2007 by radial velocity (W. M. Keck Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

GJ 317 c takes 17.8 years to go round its star once.

The star

Spectral typeM3.5 V
Surface temperature3,496 K
Mass0.402 solar masses
Radius0.403 solar radii
Luminosity0.02058 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude12.4
Ageabout 5 billion years
Distance from the Sun49.6 light-years (15.2 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 130.2445°, Dec -23.4528°
ConstellationPyxis

Planets (2)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
GJ 317 b695.7 days1.138 AU13.3 R⊕ estimated794.5 M⊕Radial Velocity, 2007
GJ 317 c17.8 years5.040 AU13.6 R⊕ estimated454.49 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2016

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,496 K, 0.021 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.15 to 0.29 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 50 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by W. M. Keck Observatory

Sources

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