GJ 357

Planetary system · 30.8 light-years away · also HIP 47103

GJ 357 is 30.8 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this M2.5 V star; the first was found in 2019 by transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

GJ 357 b goes round its star every 3.93 days, 22 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM2.5 V
Surface temperature3,505 K
Mass0.342 solar masses
Radius0.337 solar radii
Luminosity0.01591 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude10.91
Distance from the Sun30.8 light-years (9.4 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 144.0075°, Dec -21.6651°
ConstellationHydra

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
GJ 357 b3.93 days0.0360 AU1.2 R⊕1.83 M⊕Transit, 2019
GJ 357 c9.12 days0.0610 AU1.66 R⊕ estimated3.4 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2019
GJ 357 d55.7 days0.204 AU2.34 R⊕ estimated6.1 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2019

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,505 K, 0.016 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.13 to 0.25 AU. 1 of its 3 known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 31 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Sources

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