GJ 238

Planetary system · 49.6 light-years away · also HIP 31300

GJ 238 is 49.6 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this M2.5 V star; the first was found in 2024 by transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

GJ 238 b goes round its star every 41.9 hours, 50 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM2.5 V
Surface temperature3,485 K
Mass0.4193 solar masses
Radius0.4314 solar radii
Luminosity0.0242 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude11.62
Distance from the Sun49.6 light-years (15.2 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 98.4549°, Dec -58.5250°
ConstellationPictor

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
GJ 238 b41.9 hours0.0212 AU0.566 R⊕0.126 M⊕ estimatedTransit, 2024

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,485 K, 0.024 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.16 to 0.31 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 50 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Sources

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