GJ 143

Planetary system · 53.2 light-years away · also HD 21749, HIP 16069

GJ 143 is 53.2 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 2 planets around this K4.5 star; the first was found in 2019 by transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

HD 21749 c goes round its star every 7.79 days, 11 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeK4.5
Surface temperature4,640 K
Mass0.73 solar masses
Radius0.695 solar radii
Luminosity0.206 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude8.08
Ageabout 3.8 billion years
Distance from the Sun53.2 light-years (16.3 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 51.7502°, Dec -63.5002°
ConstellationReticulum

Planets (2)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
HD 21749 c7.79 days0.0695 AU0.892 R⊕3.7 M⊕Transit, 2019
GJ 143 b35.6 days0.192 AU2.61 R⊕22.7 M⊕Transit, 2019

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 4,640 K, 0.21 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.46 to 0.84 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 53 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Sources

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