GJ 163

Planetary system · 49.3 light-years away · also HIP 19394

GJ 163 is 49.3 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this M star; the first was found in 2013 by radial velocity (La Silla Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

GJ 163 b goes round its star every 8.63 days, 10 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM
Surface temperature3,500 K
Mass0.4 solar masses
Radius0.409738 solar radii
Luminosity0.01959 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude11.79
Ageabout 6 billion years
Distance from the Sun49.3 light-years (15.1 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 62.3228°, Dec -53.3712°
ConstellationDorado

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
GJ 163 b8.63 days0.0607 AU3.25 R⊕ estimated10.6 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2013
GJ 163 c25.6 days0.125 AU2.5 R⊕ estimated6.8 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2013
GJ 163 d604.0 days1.030 AU5.92 R⊕ estimated29.4 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2013

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,500 K, 0.020 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.15 to 0.28 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 49 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by La Silla Observatory

Sources

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