GJ 3021

Planetary system · 57.3 light-years away · also HD 1237, HIP 1292

GJ 3021 is 57.3 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this G6 V star; the first was found in 2000 by radial velocity (La Silla Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

GJ 3021 b takes 133.7 days to go round its star once.

GJ 3021 is one of 2 stars in its system: the other is drawn where the Washington Double Star Catalog measures it on the sky.

The star

Spectral typeG6 V
Surface temperature5,540 K
Mass0.9 solar masses
Radius0.9 solar radii
Luminosity0.6607 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude6.59
Ageabout 0.37 billion years
Distance from the Sun57.3 light-years (17.6 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 4.0634°, Dec -79.8514°
ConstellationHydrus

The other star

GJ 3021 B is a M4V star of magnitude 14.5, moving through space with it. In 2016 it was 4″ from GJ 3021, at position angle 352° (Washington Double Star Catalog, 00162-7951 CVN 14): 70.2 AU on the sky at this distance. The true distance can only be larger.

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
GJ 3021 b133.7 days0.490 AU13.1 R⊕ estimated1071 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2000

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 5,540 K, 0.66 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.78 to 1.39 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 57 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by La Silla Observatory

Sources

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