GJ 86

Planetary system · 35.2 light-years away · also HD 13445, HIP 10138

GJ 86 is 35.2 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this K1V star; the first was found in 1999 by radial velocity (La Silla Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

GJ 86 b goes round its star every 15.8 days, 6 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

GJ 86 is one of 2 stars in its system: the other is drawn where the Washington Double Star Catalog measures it on the sky.

The star

Spectral typeK1V
Surface temperature5,182 K
Mass0.93 solar masses
Radius0.77 solar radii
Luminosity0.4078 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude6.12
Ageabout 11.3 billion years
Distance from the Sun35.2 light-years (10.8 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 32.6225°, Dec -50.8210°
ConstellationEridanus

The other star

GJ 86 B is a DQ6 star of magnitude 13.2, with a computed orbit. In 2016 it was 2.6″ from GJ 86, at position angle 82° (Washington Double Star Catalog, 02104-5049 ESG 1): 28.0 AU on the sky at this distance. The true distance can only be larger.

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
GJ 86 b15.8 days0.110 AU12.9 R⊕ estimated1404.8 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 1999

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 5,182 K, 0.41 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.63 to 1.13 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 35 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by La Silla Observatory

Sources

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