LHS 1678

Planetary system · 64.8 light-years away

LHS 1678 is 64.8 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this M2.0 V star; the first was found in 2021 by transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

LHS 1678 b goes round its star every 20.6 hours, 102 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

LHS 1678 is one of 2 stars in its system. The position of the other star is not catalogued, so only LHS 1678 and its planets are drawn.

The star

Spectral typeM2.0 V
Surface temperature3,490 K
Mass0.345 solar masses
Radius0.329 solar radii
Luminosity0.0145 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude12.6
Ageabout 7 billion years
Distance from the Sun64.8 light-years (19.9 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 68.1790°, Dec -39.7909°
ConstellationCaelum

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
LHS 1678 b20.6 hours0.0124 AU0.685 R⊕0.35 M⊕Transit, 2021
LHS 1678 c3.69 days0.0327 AU0.941 R⊕1.4 M⊕Transit, 2021
LHS 1678 d4.97 days0.0400 AU0.981 R⊕0.907 M⊕ estimatedTransit, 2024

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,490 K, 0.015 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.12 to 0.24 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 65 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Sources

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