HD 142

Planetary system · 85.4 light-years away · also HD 142, HIP 522

HD 142 is 85.4 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this F7V star; the first was found in 2001 by radial velocity (Anglo-Australian Telescope).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

HD 142 c takes 27.8 years to go round its star once.

HD 142 is one of 2 stars in its system. The position of the other star is not catalogued, so only HD 142 and its planets are drawn.

The star

Spectral typeF7V
Surface temperature6,245 K
Mass1.21 solar masses
Radius1.47 solar radii
Luminosity2.98 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude5.7
Ageabout 3.12 billion years
Distance from the Sun85.4 light-years (26.2 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 1.5837°, Dec -49.0754°
ConstellationPhoenix

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
HD 142 A d108.5 days0.474 AU10.9 R⊕ estimated82.635 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2022
HD 142 b351.4 days1.039 AU12.7 R⊕ estimated2256.6 M⊕Radial Velocity, 2001
HD 142 c27.8 years9.811 AU12.4 R⊕ estimated3464.6 M⊕Radial Velocity, 2012

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 6,245 K, 3.0 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 1.59 to 2.78 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 85 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Anglo-Australian Telescope

Sources

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