HIP 79431

Planetary system · 47.4 light-years away · also HIP 79431

HIP 79431 is 47.4 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this M3 V star; the first was found in 2009 by radial velocity (W. M. Keck Observatory).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

HIP 79431 b takes 111.7 days to go round its star once.

The star

Spectral typeM3 V
Surface temperature3,191 K
Mass0.49 solar masses
Radius0.478625 solar radii
Luminosity0.02824 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude11.394
Distance from the Sun47.4 light-years (14.5 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 243.1742°, Dec -18.8764°
ConstellationScorpius

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
HIP 79431 b111.7 days0.360 AU13.4 R⊕ estimated667.41 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2009

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,191 K, 0.028 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.17 to 0.34 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 47 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by W. M. Keck Observatory

Sources

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