LP 791-18

Planetary system · 86.4 light-years away

LP 791-18 is 86.4 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 3 planets around this M(6.1 +/- 0.7) V star; the first was found in 2019 by transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

LP 791-18 b goes round its star every 22.8 hours, 93 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM(6.1 +/- 0.7) V
Surface temperature2,960 K
Mass0.139 solar masses
Radius0.182 solar radii
Luminosity0.0023 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude16.91
Ageabout 0.5 billion years
Distance from the Sun86.4 light-years (26.5 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 165.6905°, Dec -16.4064°
ConstellationCrater

Planets (3)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
LP 791-18 b22.8 hours0.0098 AU1.212 R⊕1.94 M⊕ estimatedTransit, 2019
LP 791-18 d2.75 days0.0199 AU1.032 R⊕0.91 M⊕Transit, 2023
LP 791-18 c4.99 days0.0296 AU2.488 R⊕7.16 M⊕Transit, 2019

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 2,960 K, 0.0023 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.050 to 0.100 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 86 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Sources

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