GJ 740

Planetary system · 36.2 light-years away · also HD 176029, HIP 93101

GJ 740 is 36.2 light-years from the Sun. The NASA Exoplanet Archive lists 1 planet around this M1.0 V star; the first was found in 2021 by radial velocity (Multiple Observatories).

Fly there in 3D

Worth knowing

GJ 740 b goes round its star every 2.38 days, 37 times as often as Mercury goes round the Sun.

The star

Spectral typeM1.0 V
Surface temperature3,913 K
Mass0.58 solar masses
Radius0.56 solar radii
Luminosity0.06223 times the Sun
Apparent magnitude9.22
Distance from the Sun36.2 light-years (11.1 parsecs)
Position (J2000)RA 284.4997°, Dec 5.9029°
ConstellationSerpens

Planets (1)

PlanetYearOrbitRadiusMassFound
GJ 740 b2.38 days0.0290 AU1.53 R⊕ estimated2.96 M⊕ minimumRadial Velocity, 2021

Values are the NASA Exoplanet Archive’s composite parameters. A radius marked estimated comes from a mass–radius relation; a mass marked minimum is M sin i. Planet sizes and colours in the 3D view are renderings: none of these worlds has been photographed as more than a point of light.

The planets, compared

For a star of 3,913 K, 0.062 times as bright as the Sun, the habitable zone, where starlight could keep water liquid on a rocky surface, runs from about 0.26 to 0.49 AU. None of its known planets orbits inside it. The zone says how much starlight arrives, not whether a planet has water or air. The edges follow Kopparapu et al. (2014), as the 3D view draws them.

The light you see left 36 years ago, within living memory.

Nearest systems to it

Also found by Multiple Observatories

Sources

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